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A Brief Pictoral History of Oakland Teachers’ Fight for Quality Public Education

Posted January 24th, 2010 by Craig Gordon | No Comments

I recently updated PowerPoint slide show showing some highlights in the efforts of Oakland teachers since 1995  to win decent compensation, lower class size, and other improvements in teaching and learning conditions. We showed it at the January 20 general membership meeting of the Oakland Education Association. You can download or view the presentation by clicking here.

If you don’t already have PowerPoint version 2003 or later on your computer, you will need to go to Microsoft’s website for a free download of PowerPoint 2007 viewer by clicking here.

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Mike Davis and David Bacon on “The Decline of California”

Posted August 25th, 2009 by Craig Gordon | No Comments

My recent posts have focused on the California Teachers Association’s failure to fight the slash-and-burn cuts to  public schools and other services and on potential allies in a real fight back. At the Socialism 2009 conference in San Francisco, July 2-5, authors Mike Davis and David Bacon critiqued the overall paralysis of labor “leaders” tied to the Democrats and the politics of accommodation. Video of this panel is posted online under the title, “The Decline of California, Mike Davis and David Bacon” Part 1 and Part 2. Here is a transcription of excerpts from that video, beginning with an analogy that came to Davis while watching the recent remake of the movie, “The Taking of Pelham 123” about the hijacking of a New York City subway train.

Mike Davis: I kept thinking, “Is this set in Sacramento?” I mean, here you have the governor and his gang of Republicans, and they’re holding the people captive and threatening to shoot them one by one unless their demands for budget cuts and a new stage in the Republican fiscal revolution occurs. And on the other hand, you have the leadership of the Democratic Party in Sacramento, [Assembly Speaker] Karen Bass and [Senate President Pro Tem] Darrell Steinberg, saying, “Oh no, don’t shoot all the passengers, just shoot half the passengers…

I think we are in a situation that is eerily reminiscent of 1978 when the California labor movement was like a deer in the headlights watching Proposition 13 acquire just invincible momentum and only reacting actually at the last minute to what became a groundswell. I actually think that the public sector unions in California are at the edge of a historic defeat that will squander a lot of the gains that have been accumulated by incredibly hard work and struggle over the last 20 or 25 years. …It’s above all a question of the credulity of labor leadership and the Democratic leadership in California.

And the sectarian point that I’m making—because I think it’s now time to be sectarian and utterly intolerant, because we’re faced with non-negotiable human rights and human needs and human survival—is the Democrats are in the process of comprehensively betraying their own constituencies and the labor movement itself by accepting the idea that we have to balance a few moderate tax increases with massive and deadly cuts in the public sector that will allow the hard-won rights of public sector workers, and therefore other workers as well, to be given away in a day by the governor’s decree that he’s going to take away five percent or eight percent of your wages. …

We’re going through in both California, and I think nationally, a defeat that we really don’t want to look squarely in the face, because amongst other things, it involves acknowledging the fact that, despite people’s hard work and many protests, there’s no movement out there.

…The same thing happened during the Depression. After the collapse in November 1929, there’s no automatic guarantee that just because millions of Americans are out of work, in the streets, unemployed, unable to eat, that that’s a political issue. What made it a political issue was the fact that hundreds of almost kamikaze cadre of the Young Communist League went out and faced the truncheons and the tear gas and the jailings across the country to build an unemployed movement. And it was by tens and then hundreds of thousands of unemployed workers in the face of massive repression that finally got the newspapers to notice that there were unemployed.

David Bacon: I have to say I’ve been very, very disturbed for almost a year now at the fact that we have had the worst crisis for working people in the memory of most working people, and yet we have not had any national demonstration in Washington calling for an end to foreclosures, calling for putting people back into their homes, protesting about the role of the banks, just simply calling for jobs, calling for a direct jobs program—not money given to public works projects and contractors in the hope that that will eventually create jobs by those private sector contractors employing us, but the direct kind of job creation programs that were part of the New Deal. Nobody’s even raising that, much less organizing demonstrations to support it. I think it’s a sign of the problem of our labor movement

… The reason we have not had massive protest by our labor movement is because of our relationship with the Democratic Party…We have so much of the superstructure of the labor movement that is convinced that the only way to survive here is to negotiate some kind of deal at the table in Washington, or in Sacramento for the matter, and the object of union political action should be to get to the table, to be at the table, and therefore not to prejudice that by going out into the streets and protesting or alienating those legislators…

So how do we win than? What is it that is on our side that is going to allow us to be able to fight? We do have to mobilize. We do have to show some opposition. It’s very dangerous to have these things happen and have so little visible opposition out there. It’s dangerous because it encourages those people who are trying to shaft us, and it gives no encouragement to people who actually want to fight.  So we need some visibility, and we need some movement in the streets.

But the reality is that this is a long-term fight and we’re not going to be able to solve it with a single demonstration in Washington or even multiple demonstrations in Sacramento. So we need to also use this opportunity to talk to our own members, to talk to working people about who is responsible for this crisis. Are autoworkers responsible for the closures o their plants? Are homeowners responsible for the fact that their incomes weren’t high enough to make those payments that the loan officers talked them into? What is the nature of this system?  So I think that that’s part of what we have. We have to have sort of a long term approach that sees the need and the possibility for building our ranks so that we can actually win this battle in the future.

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Finding Allies in a Fight Back

Posted August 7th, 2009 by Craig Gordon | No Comments

The economic crisis and rank-and-file pressure may be forcing a shift inside of the California Teachers Association leadership on the question of Proposition 13, split roll, or other tax and budget reforms. But given the history of timidity and false starts in 2004 and 2005, we can’t rely on CTA’s bureaucracy to rouse itself, let alone to mount an effective and sustained fight for progressive taxation. Continue reading Finding Allies in a Fight Back »

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Fighting Forward: Beyond Proposition 13

Posted August 5th, 2009 by Craig Gordon | No Comments

Proposition 13 is not the only problem with California’s tax system, and split roll is not the only needed fix. The California Tax Reform Association (CTRA) proposes dozens of ways (nearly all progressive ones) for California to tap $13-17 billion of new revenue annually, or double that amount when federal matching grants are factored in. Continue reading Fighting Forward: Beyond Proposition 13 »

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Fighting Forward: What about Proposition 13?

Posted August 3rd, 2009 by Craig Gordon | No Comments

California’s state government has passed three disastrous budgets in less than a year: last week’s pillage followed agreements in February and last September that similarly robbed billions from social programs. Those earlier packages also included gifts to corporations in the form of giant new tax loopholes. So how can we stop this recurring nightmare? (I’m sure the question applies across the U.S. these days.)  In my last (too-long) post, I put out some general ideas for moving forward. Today’s post will get into more detail about one major issue we need to confront: Proposition 13. In the next post I’ll look at other needed progressive tax reforms, and in the following post, give some thoughts on starting to build a fight back.

Confronting Proposition 13

One of the most obvious reasons for California’s predicament is Proposition 13, the property tax-gutting measure that has devastated public schools and other services since it passed in 1979.  The measure was sold to voters as tax-relief for homeowners, but the big winners have been big businesses. Since Prop 13’s passage the share of taxes paid by single-family residences has sharply risen, as the portion contributed by commercial and industrial properties has plummeted.  That is because corporations avoid property reassessment for much longer periods than most homeowners do, by holding onto property longer or using legal loopholes to avoid reassessments even when they sell.

Before Prop 13 businesses contributed the lion’s share of property tax revenue; today single-family residences do. California’s Green Party says that businesses statewide used to shoulder 2/3 of property tax load to 1/3 for homeowners and that this proportion has virtually flipped.  The county-specific percentages I’ve found for Los Angeles and San Francisco show a similar, if slightly less spectacular, trend.

So will the California Teachers Association (CTA) finally take up an effort to repeal Proposition 13? For years CTA leadership has focused narrowly on upholding Proposition 98’s funding guarantees for K-12.  So CTA supported this “compromise budget” because it technically preserves Prop 98  “restores much needed funds to education once the economy improves.” (Never mind the history of the state government breaking similar promises in recent years to “pay it back.”)

Meanwhile CTA has limited its public criticism of Prop 13 to the part of that law requiring a 2/3 supermajority in each legislative body to pass revenue-related bills. True, that undemocratic provision ensures gridlock and favors fiscal conservatism and must change.  But the larger problem is Prop 13’s huge corporate loopholes. Split roll taxation—treating corporate and industrial properties differently than individual homes—would provide a remedy.

CTA has long avoided campaigning for split roll, claiming that the public won’t support it. While a split roll initiative failed in 1992, much has changed since then. A Field Research survey last year found that the public narrowly supports a split roll that raises business taxes, and that an overwhelming majority favors an approach that lowers homeowners’ taxes.  And maybe the latest budgetary kick in the face is getting through to CTA’s top leaders, too.  More on that later.

What else can we do?

Posted July 28th, 2009 by Craig Gordon | No Comments

I promised to offer alternatives to CTA’s historic pattern of defeatism and accommodation (discussed in the previous post).  So today I’ll list a few fairly general things I think CTA and its parent organization, the National Education Association (NEA), should do to pull out of this long downward spiral of political retreat and increasing weakness. Continue reading What else can we do? »

The CTA Way: Declare Victory after Every Defeat

Posted July 27th, 2009 by Craig Gordon | 4 Comments

California’s Democratic legislature and Republican governor have just agreed to a budget dealing new, devastating blows to poor and working people and another gift to corporations and the rich.  It delivers $9 billion in cuts to kindergarten-through-university public education, and eliminates billions more in services to the families of low-income students. All proposals to mitigate the damage with new taxes, including a modest tax on oil production, were dropped. So naturally the California Teachers Association went all out to lobby for the budget’s approval. And when it passed Friday, CTA thanked “our many members who have reached out to Legislators and the Governor to ensure education is not forgotten during the budget crisis.” Continue reading The CTA Way: Declare Victory after Every Defeat »

The NEA RA: a bleak look back and and hopeful look ahead

Posted July 21st, 2009 by Craig Gordon | No Comments

My posts on the National Education Association’s 2009 Representative Assembly have focused so far on a new business item I introduced calling for a national strike for full funding a corporate expense. I should note, though, that aside from the brief time it took to squash that motion, a few other things happened during the four days of meetings attended by 9000 delegates from all over the country. Continue reading The NEA RA: a bleak look back and and hopeful look ahead »

“Educational Transformation, YES! (but…)”

Posted July 16th, 2009 by Craig Gordon | No Comments
About 9000 delegates participated in the NEA Representative Assembly.

About 9000 delegates attended the NEA RA.

I’m as willing to compromise as the next “wild-eyed” radical.  (”Wild-eyed” is what anti-teachers union blogger Mike Antonucci called several motions Oakland delegates brought to this year’s NEA Representative Assembly in San Diego.)

So after the California delegation voted on July 3 to oppose my proposal for a two-day nationwide strike for fully funded public schools I considered some options. Continue reading “Educational Transformation, YES! (but…)” »

California Caucus Says No

Posted July 11th, 2009 by Craig Gordon | No Comments

As last reported, the idea of a nationwide teachers walkout for full school funding at corporate expense was greeted by passionate cheers on July 2. That was at an NEA forum attended by several hundred delegates just one day before the organization’s four-day Representative Assembly opened in San Diego. And it was after the famous, charismatic, and eloquent author Michael Eric Dyson endorsed the proposal as “beautiful” and the potential impact “extraordinary.” I’m no Michael Eric Dyson.  But maybe a few other factors also account for the very different reception given the idea just down the hall the next morning by most of the nearly 900 delegates in the California Caucus. Continue reading California Caucus Says No »